Bibliography

Sources and further reading.

Standard references for the mathematical and physical material in Math Foundations. Entries are listed chronologically.

  1. Napier, J. (1614). Mirifici Logarithmorum Canonis Descriptio. Andrew Hart, Edinburgh.

    The first published table of logarithms, conceived to replace multiplication by addition. The product-becomes-sum property dates from here.

    #napier-1614
  2. Briggs, H. (1624). Arithmetica Logarithmica. William Jones, London.

    Recast Napier's logarithms to base 10, the form that dominated practical calculation through printed tables and the slide rule for three centuries.

    #briggs-1624
  3. d'Alembert, J. (1747). Recherches sur la courbe que forme une corde tendue mise en vibration. Hist. Acad. Royale Sci. Belles-Lettres Berlin 3: 214–219.

    First published the general solution f(x − ct) + g(x + ct) of the 1-D wave equation.

    #dalembert-1747
  4. Euler, L. (1748). Introductio in analysin infinitorum. Marcum-Michaelem Bousquet, Lausanne.

    Recast trigonometry and the exponential as functions of a real (and complex) variable and unified them through e^{iθ} = cos θ + i sin θ. Names the constant e.

    #euler-1748
  5. Euler, L. (1755). Principes généraux du mouvement des fluides. Mémoires de l'académie des sciences de Berlin 11: 274–315.

    First statement of the fluid equations of motion in their modern form — what we now call the Euler equations.

    #euler-1755
  6. Fourier, J. (1822). Théorie analytique de la chaleur. Firmin Didot, Paris.

    Introduced the decomposition of arbitrary functions into trigonometric series, motivated by the heat equation. The mathematical foundation of frequency-domain analysis.

    #fourier-1822
  7. Green, G. (1828). An Essay on the Application of Mathematical Analysis to the Theories of Electricity and Magnetism. Printed for the author, Nottingham.

    Introduced the potential due to a point source and the integral identities now called Green's theorem — the origin of the Green's function used to solve forced wave and radiation problems.

    #green-1828
  8. Poincaré, H. (1890). Sur le problème des trois corps et les équations de la dynamique. Acta Mathematica, vol. 13, pp. 1–270.

    The memoir, written for King Oscar II's prize, in which Poincaré found that the three-body problem admits trajectories of bewildering complexity — the first recognition of what we now call sensitive dependence. The origin of dynamical-systems theory.

    #poincare-1890
  9. Dirac, P. A. M. (1930). The Principles of Quantum Mechanics. Oxford University Press (4th ed. 1958).

    The book that fixed the operator-and-bra–ket formalism of quantum mechanics and introduced canonical quantization. The source for the operator chapter's viewpoint.

    #dirac-1930
  10. Gelfand, I. M., & Fomin, S. V. (1963). Calculus of Variations. Prentice-Hall (Dover reprint 2000).

    The classic concise treatment: functionals, the Euler–Lagrange equation, first integrals, constraints, and the second variation. The source for the calculus-of-variations chapter.

    #gelfand-fomin-1963
  11. Lorenz, E. N. (1963). Deterministic Nonperiodic Flow. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, vol. 20, pp. 130–141. ↗ online

    A three-equation truncation of atmospheric convection that never settles and never repeats. The paper that introduced the strange attractor and the popular image of the butterfly effect.

    #lorenz-1963
  12. Lanczos, C. (1970). The Variational Principles of Mechanics (4th ed.). University of Toronto Press (Dover reprint 1986).

    The definitive conceptual account of Hamilton's principle, Lagrangian and Hamiltonian mechanics, and the meaning of least action. Bridges the calculus of variations to physics.

    #lanczos-1970
  13. May, R. M. (1976). Simple mathematical models with very complicated dynamics. Nature, vol. 261, pp. 459–467. ↗ online

    May's review showing that the one-line logistic map x → rx(1−x) — a population model a schoolchild can iterate — already contains the full period-doubling route to chaos. The manifesto that brought chaos to a wide scientific audience.

    #may-1976
  14. Feigenbaum, M. J. (1978). Quantitative universality for a class of nonlinear transformations. Journal of Statistical Physics, vol. 19, pp. 25–52.

    Discovers that the period-doubling cascade approaches its accumulation point at a universal geometric rate δ ≈ 4.6692, the same for every smooth unimodal map. Universality made chaos a quantitative science.

    #feigenbaum-1978
  15. Strang, G. (1991). Calculus. Wellesley-Cambridge Press. ↗ online

    Available free online. The most physics-friendly introductory calculus text.

    #strang-calc
  16. Shankar, R. (1994). Principles of Quantum Mechanics (2nd ed.). Plenum Press.

    A patient development of the linear-algebra and operator machinery of quantum mechanics from first principles. Especially good on function spaces, self-adjointness, and the harmonic oscillator by ladder operators.

    #shankar-1994
  17. Riley, K. F., Hobson, M. P., & Bence, S. J. (2006). Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

    The standard British mathematical-methods reference. Covers everything in the Foundations book at greater depth.

    #riley-hobson-bence
  18. Spivak, M. (2008). Calculus (4th ed.). Publish or Perish.

    The rigorous-undergraduate calculus reference. Pace and exposition match the Foundations book's posture.

    #spivak-calculus
  19. Strogatz, S. H. (2015). Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos (2nd ed.). Westview Press / CRC.

    The standard modern textbook on nonlinear dynamics — flows, bifurcations, the Lorenz system, fractals, and Lyapunov exponents. The exposition this chapter is built to match.

    #strogatz-2015
  20. Sakurai, J. J., & Napolitano, J. (2020). Modern Quantum Mechanics (3rd ed.). Cambridge University Press.

    The standard graduate text built entirely on the operator/state-vector formalism — commutators, ladder operators, symmetries as generators. The exposition this chapter follows.

    #sakurai-2020